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Palmyra was established 4,000 years ago near a desert oasis and quickly developed into a significant trading post, connecting the Levant and Mesopotamia regions.
With the rise of the Roman Empire, control of the city frequently changed hands between the Romans and Persians, resulting in the damage and destruction of a number of its structures - although some were later rebuilt and restored.
The city remained relatively untouched throughout the Islamic period and significant attempts to restore the ruins began in the 1960s.
IS fighters destroyed some major structures shortly after they captured the city in May 2015 and again during their retreat in 2016.
Published On: Mon, 22 Mar 2021 10:32:00 GMT
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